StructSort |
Description
Returns a sorted array of the top level keys in a structure. Sorts using alphabetic or numeric sorting, and can sort based on the values of any structure element.
Returns
An array of top-level key names (strings), sorted by the value of the specified subelement.
Category
Structure functions
Function syntax
    StructSort(base, sortType, sortOrder, pathToSubElement)
See also
Structure functions
Parameters
Parameter | Description
base | A ColdFusion struct with one field (an associative array).
sortType | numeric
| text: case sensitive (all lower-case letters precede the first upper-case
| letter). Default.
| textnocase
sortOrder | asc: ascending (a to z) sort order. Default.
| desc: descending (z to a) sort order
pathToSubElement | String or a variable that contains one.
| Path to apply to each top-level key, to reach element value by which to sort.
| Default: nothing (top-level entries sorted by their own values).
Usage
The pathToSubElement string does not support array notation, and only supports substructures of structures.
This function does not sort or change the structure.
Example
    <cfscript>
       salaries = StructNew() ;
       employees = StructNew() ;
       departments = StructNew() ;
       for ( i=1; i lt 6; i=i+1 )
       {
          salary = 120000 - i*10000 ;
          salaries["employee#i#"] = salary ;

          employee = StructNew() ;
          employee["salary"] = salary ;
          // employee.salary = salary ;
          employees["employee#i#"] = employee ;

          departments["department#i#"] = StructNew() ;
          departments["department#i#"].boss = employee ;
       }
    </cfscript>

    <cfoutput>
    <p>list of employees based on the salary (text search): <br>
    1) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries ) )#<br>
    2) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries, "text", "ASC" ) )#<br>
    3) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries, "textnocase", "ASC" ) )#<br>
    4) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries, "text", "DESC" ) )#<br>
    <p>list of employees based on the salary (numeric search): <br>
    5) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries, "numeric", "ASC" ) )#<br>
    6) #ArrayToList( StructSort( salaries, "numeric", "DESC" ) )#<br>
    <p>list of employees based on the salary (subfield search): <br>
    7) #ArrayToList( StructSort( employees, "numeric", "DESC", "salary" ) )#<br>
    8) #ArrayToList( StructSort( employees, "text", "ASC",  "salary" ) )#<br>
    <p>list of departments based on the salary (sub-sub-field search): <br>
    9) #ArrayToList( StructSort( departments, "text", "ASC", "boss.salary" )
    )#<br>
    </cfoutput>

    <!--- add an invalid element and test that it throws an error --->
    <p><p>
    <cfset employees[ "employee4" ] = StructNew()>
    <cftry>
       <cfset temp = StructSort( employees, "text", "ASC", "salary" )>
       <cfoutput>We have a problem - this was supposed to throw an exception!<br>
    </cfoutput>
    <cfcatch type="any">
       <cfoutput>
          ERROR: <b>This error was expected!</b><br>
          #cfcatch.message# - #cfcatch.detail#<br>
       </cfoutput>
    </cfcatch>
    </cftry>

base |
A ColdFusion struct with one field (an associative array).

sorttype |
numeric text: case sensitive (all lower-case letters precede the first upper-case letter). Default. textnocase

sortorder |
asc: ascending (a to z) sort order. Default. desc: descending (z to a) sort order

pathToSubelement |
String or a variable that contains one.
Path to apply to each top-level key, to reach element value by which to sort. Default: nothing (top-level entries sorted by their own values).